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Belarus

Overview

Homosexuality is legal in Belarus since 1994, but there are no anti-discriminatory measures in place to protect LGBTQ people in areas of employment, housing etc. Same-sex unions are not recognised, and homosexual people cannot serve in the military. It is legal to change one’s gender, but the procedure is lengthy. There are a few organisations advocating for LGBTQ and gender equality rights in Belarus listed below.

  • by ILGA Europe.
  • byILGA Europe.

LGBT map of Belarus

Academic research

Some academic research has been published on the topic of gender, butresearch on LGBTQ is very sparse (but check the link below, as well as repositories for references).

  • , European Humanities University

Resources

Books
  • Fedor, J.,Umland, A., &Khromeychuk, O. (2016).. Journal of Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society ; v. 2, no. 1.
  • Fejes, N., & Balogh, A. (2012)..Bristol: Intellect book.
  • Healey, D. (2017).. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Mole, R. (2019)..(First ed., Routledgecontemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series).
Periodicals
  • -an academic journal on gender studies in the countries of the former USSR that publishes materials on gender, covering the entire spectrum of social and human sciences.
Repositories
  • A coverage ofon Lithuanian Gay League Website[English].
  • ڵܲԱ.
Data and statistics
  • by OSCE ODIHR [English].
  • , includes , ILGA Europe -a world survey of sexual orientation laws +[in English].
Reports
  • (PDF). .(Online report). Human Rights Watch [English].
  • .ILGAEurope [in English].
  • . Amnesty International [English].
  • .Amnesty International.London:Amnesty International Ltd.December 2017 [English].
  • МукановаА.,ЙорскийЮ.,ДжумаВ. .Евразийскаякоалицияпомужскомуздоровью(ЕКОМ). Таллинн, 2017.26с. [Russian].
  • . Eurasian Coalition on Male Health 2017[English].
  • . GayBelarus[English].
  • . Article 19, February2018[English].
  • . Minsk,2016[English].
  • . Warsaw: Heinrich BöllFoundation [English].
  • . Amnesty International, 2016 [English].
  • .Joined submission by Gay Belarus andSRI, May 2015 [English].
News portals
  • A collection of about LGBT in Belarus [Russian].
Organisations
  • -a Belarusian feminist anti-discriminatory project about gender and sexuality that seeks to heighten the awareness, promote mindfulness, and strengthen the LGBTQ-community and other vulnerable groups, which face sexual and gender identity discrimination[Belarusian and Russian].
  • - a project fighting against homophobia in Belarus [Russian].
  • - a noncommercial cultural and educational organization that in its work deals mostly with matters of identity and self-determination, raises the problems of homophobia, transphobia, sexism and other forms of xenophobia in the Belarusian society [Belarusian, English].
  • -a project dedicated to promoting gender equality in Belarus. It also contains articles about LGBTQ [Russian].
  • - a non-profit, civic association of people working in the media sector focused on equality and non-discrimination[Russian].