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Preventing Infections

The prevention of infections theme of the CDT will focus on the development and testing of technologies that eliminate or reduce the presence of pathogens on surfaces, in air and in water.

EPSRC and BBSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Engineering Solutions for Antimicrobial Resistance

Pathogens can persist on surfaces, in water and in air and can be transmitted from one host toÌýanother via these environments. Pathogens can also multiply and form biofilms on the surfaces ofÌýmedical devices (e.g., catheters or implants), thereby causing severe infections, treatment failure and high costs to health services. The prevention of infections theme of the CDT will focus onÌýthe development and testing of technologies that eliminate or reduce the presence ofÌýpathogens on surfaces (both external and internal to the body), in water and in air.

To achieve this, we will deliver research training via, e.g., • studies on how infection-control practice andÌýbuilding design impact on the distribution and spread of AMR pathogens via surfaces, via water,Ìýheating and ventilation systems in healthcare environments; • novel technologies/materials forÌýdecontamination and (their use in) building design; • development and testing of novel surfacesÌýwith antimicrobial properties (e.g., antibiofouling) to use for medical devices, preventing biofilmÌýformation and infection.Ìý

Research Theme Contacts:

Richard Beckett & Lena Ciric

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Example PhD Project

Biologically active materials to reduce the pathogens in built environments.

Student UG/PGT background:

Engineering design, civil/mechanical engineering, architecture.

Project details:

Biologically active materials and products have shown potential for broaderÌýapplication in built environment biocontrol. These approaches seek to overcome the unintendedÌýconsequences of indiscriminate antibiotic biocontrol strategies, which may inadvertently select forÌýdrug-resistant microorganisms. This project will engineer benign microbes into compliantÌýmaterials to facilitate their consistent and reproducible supply in built environments, and therefore outcompete drug-resistant pathogens. These microbes will be tested in real-world settings,Ìýassessing their ability to mitigate pathogen burden on different surface materials, the building,Ìýenvironmental, and occupational factors that influence distribution of benign microbes, andÌýassessing for the potential to integrate them into materials that promote dispersion.

External engagement:

NHS (e.g., UCLH or Great Ormond Street Hospital), UKHSA, architecture and design firms.

Project impact:

Development of novel biologically active materials; material commercialisation.

Student career destination:

Healthcare built environment, engineering consultancy, academia.

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